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This malware (see: ElectroRAT and InnfiRAT) is typically spread via phishing emails and drive-by download attacks, but it can also come through links shared in social media. One of the most pervasive risks these days comes from crypto-stealing malware, which hijacks the victim’s wallet.
These risks run the gamut, from outright fraud to U.S. In January 2020, the SEC also issued an investor alert about IEOs, warning consumers to “be careful” about investing in them, and to be aware of the risks.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a warning about celebrity-backed ICOs in 2017. It is common for scammers to use celebrities to endorse or promote ICOs, as in recent criminal cases involving Floyd Mayweather and Steven Seagal. These fundraising methods are extremely murky, and often rife with fraud. (Photo by JOHN MACDOUGALL/AFP via Getty Images) Investors need to be extra careful about initial coin offerings (ICOs) and initial exchange offerings (IEOs).Ī computer screen displays a site featuring cryptocurrency token sales and ICO (Initial Coin Offering) lists in Berlin on November 26, 2017. Scammers may try to "friend" you on social media, and suggest you move the conversation to SMS, Signal, or something else that will expose your phone number. It's also important to keep your cell phone number as private as possible, and never share it with people you do not know well. Investors need to keep a low profile online, and not share information on Twitter, Discord and other forums that identifies them as a cryptocurrency or retail investor. SIM swapping attacks frequently target cryptocurrency investors, but they also pose risks for retail investors - as trading apps and bank accounts are equally vulnerable. Using the stolen phone number, the criminal will reset those account passwords to lock the victim out and steal all of their money. This can include cryptocurrency exchanges, wallets, trading apps, traditional bank accounts, etc. (Photo by KENZO TRIBOUILLARD/AFP/Getty Images) Gemalto CEO Olivier Piou shows a cell phone sim card before a press conference on Februin Paris. S/he is then able to hijack any online accounts that use that phone number as the two-factor authentication (2FA) protection. The way this works is the criminal will trick a phone company into “porting” a person’s phone number to a SIM card that is under their control. Phone jackingĪnother way scammers will steal money from investors is through an attack known as phone jacking, or SIM swapping. At that point, the person is locked out of the app, and loses everything. The scam can run for weeks or months, until the scammer believes they have maxed out their victim. Screenshots are provided, domain names are eerily similar to real websites, and customer service agents pretend to help victims choose the right products.” As is often the case with such fraud schemes, everything is made to look legitimate. They are made to believe they can reach Gold or VIP status. “Victims download a trading app and open an account, buy various financial products, and work their way up a so-called investment chain, all under the watchful eye of their new “friend”. Here’s how it works, according to Interpol: These apps often look legitimate, and may even come with customer support. Interpol issued a "Purple Notice" to 194 countries recently to warn about a new scam circulating in dating apps, in which criminals lure people into using fake investment apps. (Photo by NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP via Getty Images) By using the stolen identity of a genuine investment firm, the criminals will trick victims into making the investment with them, instead of the real company.Ī man uses an Apple iPhone inside a shopping mall on January 3, 2019. It’s sort of like identity theft in reverse. The UK’s National Crime Agency recently warned of a surge in a new type of investment scheme known as the "clone firm" scam.Ī clone company scam is when criminals impersonate legitimate investment firms in order to defraud their victims. For instance, celebrities are often paid to publicly support new altcoins, and hackers also hijack the accounts of well-known personalities and trusted sources in order to spread false information to either pump or short a security. Prominent figures may be used in these schemes, either wittingly or unwittingly. While the founder of the channel may claim to be an expert, insider, or some kind of altruistic person with a larger mission in mind, in reality they are just manipulating others to drive up the price on a stock or altcoin they already own, and which they will sell as soon as it hits the right price.
(Photo by Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images) The Telegram cloud-based instant messaging application is seen on an iPhone.
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